Results of the Study of the Prevalence and Structure of Periodontal Diseases in Young People
Keywords:
periodontitis, diagnosis, young age, treatmentAbstract
Early diagnosis of periodontal diseases, their treatment and prevention are currently an urgent problem in modern dentistry. Of particular importance is this problem in young people. Recently, there have been significant changes in the structure of periodontal diseases, a tendency to a sharp increase in the incidence rate among young people, and an increase in atypical forms of periodontitis (juvenile, rapidly progressive). At the same time, data on the state of periodontal tissues are contradictory. The prevalence of periodontal diseases in this age group varies widely. As a result of clinical and radiological studies of young people aged 19-25 years, generalized periodontitis was detected in 30% of cases, in 25-30 years – in 60%. The general medical significance of the problem of periodontal diseases is due to the early loss of a large number of teeth, the formation of foci of chronic infection, a decrease in the body's immunological resistance, the development of microbial sensitization, etc.
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